Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud
 
     
   6 Aug 2026      ()
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Atriplex lanfrancoi   (Maltese Cliff Orache)


Atriplex lanfrancoi  (AMARANTHACEAE.) 
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.


Website launch: Oct-2002   Taxonomic update: Aug-2026    Code update: Jul-2026

Page Contents + Links

 
General Information Species Images
External Links Support and sales
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Sponsors & Adverts Copyright notes
Amaranthaceae Index Plant Family Index
 
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Datasheet Publication: Nov-2007 (last update: none)
Citation for this page Mifsud, S. (2007). Online Flora of the Maltese Islands (2002-2026): Atriplex lanfrancoi - datasheet published on Nov-2007. Retrieved on 06-Aug-2026 from https://www.MaltaWildPlants.com/AMAR/#AMAR

Nomenclature and General Information

Species name :

Atriplex lanfrancoi(Brullo & Pavone) G. Kadereit et Sukhor.
Published in Candollea 42: 622 (1987)

Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.)

Cremnophyton lanfrancoi Brullo & Pavone
Synonym that was used for long in Malta: Cremnophyton lanfrancoi Brullo & Pavone
Full list of synonyms : [Euro+Med] [WFO] [IPNI] [POWO] [Catalogue of Life] [Worldplants.de]

Plant Family :

Amaranthaceae Juss. (The Amaranth Family)
42 species from the Amaranthaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands.

English name(s) :

Maltese Cliff Orache

Maltese name(s) :

Bjanka tal-irdum

Status for Malta :

Endemic. Occurs only on the Maltese islands

Frequency :

Very Common     Common    Frequent     Scarce     Rare    Very rare    Extinct

Growth form :

Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Chameophyte ( small woody shrubs with vegetative buds well above the ground )

Legal Protection :

Protected by law: Regulation 26 and Schedule III of [S.L. 549.44] (Strictly protected endemic species)

Red List (1989) :

Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.)

Flowering Time :

August – October

Colour of Flowers:

Inconspicuous

Toxicity:

Not particularly toxic

Name Derivation :

Atriplex: From Atraphaxys- meaning dark and intertwined of which reference to the corresponding plants is not certain, but one of the suggestions indicate it may refer lack of nutrition (A- and -traphein) alluding to the dry, arid and deprived ground in which many plants are able to grow. (Greek origin)
lanfrancoi: ()

Planting in rural areas :

Encouraged to be planted in the wild that is in rural areas including ODZ.


Description, Habitat and Distribution
Botanical Description Erect, branched shrub up to 100 cm. Leaves opposite or alternate, 10-30 x 1-4 mm, linear-lanceolate or linear, obtuse or subacute. Flowers in sessile clusters of usually 1 female and 4 male. Female bracteoles 5-9 mm in fruit, orbicular, rounded or retuse at the apex, with or without 2 small appendages dorsally. Seeds c. 2 mm, ovoid, brown.
Habitat in Europe Species endemic to the Maltese Islands, not found in the rest of Europe
Preferred habitat in Malta Coastal cliffs
Chromosome number(s) 2n=20
Distributional range Malta & Gozo

Distributional maps from various sources
Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993)
Sicily and/or Malta
Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
  Country codes  
? Si(M)

Links & Further literature (0 papers)

Google Web

Google Images

Google Scholar

Research Gate

Wikipedia

JSTOR

GBIF

Med Checklist

Cat. of Life

EoL

IPNI

World Flora Online

Plants of the World Online

Vienna Virt. Herb.

RBGE Herbarium

KEW Herbarium

MNHN

Garden Database

IUCN

TROPICOS
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.

Species Images (14 images)
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-0.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-1.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-2.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-3.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-4.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-5.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-6.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-7.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-8.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-9.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-10.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-11.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-12.
   Atriplex lanfrancoi   -   Image Code: ATXLN-13.

Sales and Donations
Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta:  Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).

How it works:  First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.

Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
  Online Quotation (Seeds)

Buy Images:   Purchase photographs from this extensive online collection of Maltese flora by Stephen Mifsud. Images are available at reasonable prices, with rates varying according to image size and resolution. Your purchase helps support the maintenance and development of this website. When placing an order, please note the image code displayed beneath each photograph on the corresponding species page, as this is required when completing the online order form. Images are normally supplied under a license agreement, with copyright retained by the author; however, the sale of copyright for exceptional images may be considered on request.   Online Purchase (Images)
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Contribute Information or Report Errors
Use this form to submit additional information about this species or to report any inaccuracies on this webpage. If the information you provide is sourced from a book, journal, website, or any other publication, rather then your own information or experience, then please include the relevant reference or web address whenever possible. Your email address will be used solely for internal communication and will not be shared. We greatly appreciate reports of: taxonomic updates;   species misidentifications;   incorrect or outdated information,   broken links,   technical website issues,   or any additional information specific to the plant in this webpage.

Your contributions help to improve the accuracy and quality of this website. Thank you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below:
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Section A:  Additional Information about this plant species
Own observations: Info from published material (books, journals, website):
Reference of published material:
 
Section B:   Where have you seen this plant on the Maltese Islands?
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Try to be as concise as possible. Examples: Dingli Cliffs (near chapel), Wied Incita (Zebbug side), Triq il-Kbira (Qormi), Barriera ta' Ghajn Abdul (Xlendi), Fields East of Salib tal-gholja (Siggiewi). GPS co-ordinates are also welcomed!
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