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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Convolvulus tricolor (Three-coloured bindweed) |
Convolvulus tricolor (CONVOLVULACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Convolvulus tricolorL.
Published in Sp. Pl. 158 (1753) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Convolvulaceae Juss. (The BindWeed Family) 24 species from the Convolvulaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Three-coloured bindweed, Dwarf Morning Glory |
Maltese name(s) : |
Leblieb ikħal, Leblieb tal-werqa tleqq |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Therophyte ( annual plants, herbaceous, die after fruiting/seeding stage ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.) |
Flowering Time : |
April – May |
Colour of Flowers: |
Blue |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Convolvulus: from the Latin word convolvere, meaning to twine around, referring to the twining habit of the stem of most plants in this genus. (Latin origin)
tricolor: Made up of three colours. (Latin origin); 2. It refers for the three colours of the flower (blue, white and yellow). ( origin)
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
Remarks : |
This species has not been seen for many years and was included in the first edition of the red data book (1989) but has been recently spotted from western malta by Hanne Dorlandt (pers. comm, 2021). Only one plant was found, bearing the last flower in arid, rocky ground. It seems to belong to the subspecies tricolor for its short calyx teeth, however, a more representative population is needed to be examined to ascertain the subspecies fully. |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial up to 60 cm. Leaves sessile, mostly obovate to oblanceolate. Peduncle and pedicel together several times as long as calyx, 1-flowered. Sepals with distinct distal and proximal regions, pubescent, herbaceous, obtuse to acuminate. Corolla 15-40 mm, usually with basipetally-zoned blue, white and yellow bands. Capsule pubescent. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Dry, open habitats
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Steppe and low garigue
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Distributional range |
Mediterranean region, Portugal
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe (from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
the Azores, the Balaeric Islands, Corse, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sicily and/or Malta
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Occurrences in Europe (from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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? dAE Ag Az Bl(M) dCa(C T) dCo Ct Ga(F) Gr Hs(S) dIt Li Lu Ma dMd(M) -Sa Si(M S) Tn dTu(A E) [Az(F) aBe(B) aCr aCs aGe IJ nIr aLe aLS Md(M) aPo cRm Sk aSy aUk(K)]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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