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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Ipomoea purpurea (Purple morning glory) |
Ipomoea purpurea (CONVOLVULACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Ipomoea purpurea(L.) Roth
Published in Bot. Abh. 27 (1787) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Convolvulaceae Juss. (The BindWeed Family)
24 species from the Convolvulaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Purple morning glory, Common morning Glory, Tall morning Glory |
Maltese name(s) : |
Kampanella komuni, Kampanella vjola |
Status for Malta : |
Persisting Alien. Introduced species for horticulture (flowering plants) or agriculture (herbs or fruiting trees)
usually within the last 2 centuries and persist after their original location or site is abandoned.
They do not widespread but usually remain as a single tree or a very localised population. |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 5 m high ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
February – October |
Colour of Flowers: |
Violet |
Toxicity: |
Toxic, and may lead to irreversible damage or death if consumed in large quantities |
Name Derivation : |
Ipomoea: Resembling a large worm for the twining stems climbing on trees and walls. (Latin origin)
purpurea: having a deep purple colour (usually referring to the flowers). (Latin origin)
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Planting in rural areas : |
Cannot be planted in the wild (rural areas) since the species may be invasive (see ERA guidelines) |
Remarks : |
Most common species of Ipomoea in the Maltese islands that nowadays can be considered as invasive. |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Annual or perennial herb with long, trailing or climbing stems; usually perennial. Lamina 4-16 cm, ovate or broadly ovate, entire, acuminate, cordate. Inflorescences one or seldom few-flowered; sepals 10-16 mm, lanceolate, gradually tapering from near the base, uniformly finely pubescent and with conspicuous bristles below; corolla 40-60 mm, purple to purple-blue. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Naturalized in hedges and on roadsides.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Cultivated climber often escaping in the wild in already vegetated areas such as valley sides, maquis and wooded areas where they are often found scrambling on small trees
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Distributional range |
S. Europe
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Native region outside Europe |
Tropical America
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Introduced in Austria and Liechtenstein, the Balaeric Islands, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), Romania
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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[Ab(A N) AE(G) aAl Ar Au cAu(A) aBe(B) Bl(I M) aBr By nCa Ca(C) -Co aCs nCt Cy nEg Es Ga(F) nGg nGr nHs Hs(S) cHu aIJ nIt nJu La aLS Lt Lu nMd Md(M P) cMo No Rf(C E K NW S) aRm -Sa aSi(M) nSi(S) Sk Sl nTcs nTn nTu(A E) Uk aUk(K)]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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| Contribute Information or Report Errors |
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
