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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Mentha suaveolens (Round-leaved Mint) |
Mentha suaveolens (LAMIACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Mentha suaveolensEhrh.
Published in Beitr. Naturk. 7: 149 (1792) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Lamiaceae Lindl. (The Mint Family) Previously included in Labiatae 36 species from the Lamiaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Round-leaved Mint |
Maltese name(s) : |
Nagħniegħ Selvaġġ |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Hemicryptophyte ( perennial herbaceous plants with vegetative buds close to the ground ) |
Legal Protection : |
Protected by law: Schedule VI of [S.L. 549.44] (strictly protected species) |
Red List (1989) : |
Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.) |
Flowering Time : |
April – July |
Colour of Flowers: |
Pink or White |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Mentha: A name for an unfortunate Greek nymph named Minthe who got herself turned into a mint plant, and a genus of culinary herbs named after her, this is one of the oldest plant names still in use. (Greek origin)
suaveolens: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Perennial 40-100 cm, with sickly sweet scent. Stem sparsely hairy to densely white-tomentose. Leaves (15-)30-45 x (10-)20-40 mm, sessile or very shortly petiolate, strongly rugose, ovate-oblong to suborbicular, obtuse, cuspidate or rarely acute, widest near the base, serrate, with 10-20 teeth, often apparently crenate due to the teeth being bent down towards the underside of the leaf, hairy above, usually grey- or white-tomentose to -lanate beneath, the hairs on the lower surface branched, with the basal cell 43-57 µm in diameter. Verticillasters many, usually congested, forming a terminal spike 40-90 x 5-10 mm, often interrupted below and usually branched. Calyx 1-2 mm, campanulate, hairy; teeth subequal. Pedicels hairy. Corolla whitish or pink. Fertile anthers 0.28-0.38 mm. Nutlets 0.57-0.75 mm. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Chromosome number(s) |
2n=24 | |
Distributional range |
S. & W. Europe, northwards to the Netherlands cultivated as a pot-herb, and naturalized in N.& C.Europe.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe (from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Albania, the Azores, Belgium, the Balaeric Islands, Britain (excl. Northern Ireland and Channel islands), Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Germany, Greece, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part), Introduced in  Austria and Liechtenstein, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, Denmark, Ireland, ex-Jugoslavia, Poland, Romania, Sweden
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Occurrences in Europe (from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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AE(G) Ag Az Be Bl Br Ca Co Cr Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs It Lu Ma Md Sa Si Tn Tu(A E) [Au By Cz Da Hb Ju Po Rf(C) Rm Su]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
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Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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