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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Rumex crispus (Curly Dock) |
Rumex crispus (POLYGONACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Rumex crispusL.
Published in Sp. Pl. 335 (1753) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Polygonaceae Juss. (The Dock Family)
24 species from the Polygonaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Curly Dock |
Maltese name(s) : |
Maltese name not known |
Status for Malta : |
Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World)
and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations.
Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly. |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Hemicryptophyte ( perennial herbaceous plants with vegetative buds close to the ground ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
April – September |
Colour of Flowers: |
Green or Inconspicuous |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Rumex: ()
crispus: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Usually perennial; stems 30-150(-200) cm. Basal leaves 4-5 times as long as wide, narrowly lanceolate, acute, usually cuneate at the base; margins undulate; petiole usually shorter than the lamina. Branches of inflorescence erect or ascending; lower whorls usually remote. Pedicels 2-2½ times as long as the valves. Valves 3-6(-8) x 3-5(-7) mm, cordate, variable in outline and in development of tubercles, more or less entire. | |
Habitat in Europe |
In a wide range of open habitats; frequently as a ruderal.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Distributional range |
Almost throughout Europe.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
All except Crete, Svalbard archipelago, but only naturalized in the Azores, Iceland
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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? Ab(A N) AE Ag Al Ar Au(A L) Az Be(B L) BH Bl Br Bu By Ca Cg Co Cr Cs Ct Da Eg Es Fa Fe Ga(F) Ge Gg(A D G) Gr Hb(E) He Ho Hs(A S) Hu Ir Is It La Le Li Lt Lu Ma dMd Mk Mo No Po Rf(C CS E N NW S) Rm Sa Sb Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Su Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [Az nAz(C F G J L M P S T) Ca(C G L T) nFa aIs Md(M P) aRf(N) aSi(M)]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Buy Images: Purchase photographs from this extensive online collection of Maltese flora by Stephen Mifsud. Images are available at reasonable prices, with rates varying according to image size and resolution. Your purchase helps support the maintenance and development of this website. When placing an order, please note the image code displayed beneath each photograph on the corresponding species page, as this is required when completing the online order form. Images are normally supplied under a license agreement, with copyright retained by the author; however, the sale of copyright for exceptional images may be considered on request.
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Online Purchase (Images)
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| Contribute Information or Report Errors |
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
