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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Kickxia spuria (Round leaved Fluellen) |
Kickxia spuria (PLANTAGINACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Kickxia spuria(L.) Dumort.
Published in Fl. Belg. 35 (1827) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Plantaginaceae Juss. (The Plantain Family) 32 species from the Plantaginaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Round leaved Fluellen, Round-leaved Cancerwort, Blunt-leaved Fluellen |
Maltese name(s) : |
Xetbet l-art safra |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Therophyte ( annual plants, herbaceous, die after fruiting/seeding stage ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
June – September |
Colour of Flowers: |
Yellow or Violet |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Kickxia: Named for Jean Kickx (1775-1831), a professor of botany, pharmacy and mineralogy or perhaps for his son Jean Kickx (Jr.) (1803-1864) who was also a famous scientist. (Latin origin)
spuria: False or not being what it purports to be (hence spurious), previously used for the synonym plant name Antirrhinum spurium because the author reckoned that despite it was described as an Antirrhinum, it is likely in the wrong genus. Indeed later it was placed in its own genus - Kickxia. (Latin origin)
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Glandular-pubescent to -villous annual; stems 20-50 cm, decumbent. Leaves up to 7.5 cm, entire, or the lowest remotely denticulate, the lower broadly ovate, truncate or rounded at base, obtuse, the middle and upper ovate-lanceolate to suborbicular-cordate, mucronate; petiole very short. Pedicels 1-2 cm in flower, villous. Calyx-lobes accrescent, acute, more or less cordate at base in fruit. Corolla 10-15 mm, yellow, with deep purple upper lip; spur curved. Capsule depressed-globose. Seeds oblong-ellipsoid, alveolate. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Cultivated fields and other open habitats.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Valleys, arable land, field margins and lanes.
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Distributional range |
S., W. & C. Europe, northwards to England, the Netherlands and S.W. Poland naturalized or casual further north.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe (from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Albania, Austria and Liechtenstein, the Azores, Belgium, the Balaeric Islands, Britain (excl. Northern Ireland and Channel islands), Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Germany, Greece, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Hungary, Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Russia and former USSR, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part), Introduced in  Denmark
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Occurrences in Europe (from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ag Al Ar Au(A) Az Be Bl Br Bu Co Cr Cs Cy Eg Ga(F) Ge Gr He Ho Hs(S) Hu Ir It Jo Le Lu ?Ma Md(M) Po Rm Sa Sg Si(M S) Sk Sl Sn Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K) [Az(C F G J L M P S T) nCa(P) Ct Da]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Online Purchase (Images)
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