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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Typha domingensis (Southern Bulrush) |
Typha domingensis (TYPHACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Typha domingensisPers.
Published in Syn. Pl. 2: 532 (1807) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Typhaceae Juss. (The Cat-tail Family)
2 species from the Typhaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Southern Bulrush, Southern Cat-Tail, Southern Reedmace |
Maltese name(s) : |
Buda |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Monocotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Geophyte ( perennials bearing underground bulbs, tubers, rhizomes, stolons, etc. ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Threatened status for the Maltese Islands and has been listed in the Red Data Book (1st ed.) |
Flowering Time : |
April – July |
Colour of Flowers: |
Brown or Inconspicuous |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Typha: ()
domingensis: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Up to 300 cm or more, robust. Leaf-sheaths usually open at throat; sheath-margins free, usually tapering into a pale to yellowish-green lamina 5-12 mm wide. Flowering stems equalling or slightly shorter than leaves. Male and female parts of inflorescence separated by 0.5-6 cm; female part 15-25 x 1.5-2.5 cm, 10 or more times as long as wide, light brown. Male flowers with linear scales often laciniate at apex; pollen-grains usually single. Female flowers with obovate-apiculate, pale brown, translucent, fragile scales; stigmas linear, darker than the scales, at least as long as scales and hairs. Seeds 0.8-1.2 mm. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Flooded areas along water courses, shallow dams, water catchment areas.
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Chromosome number(s) |
2n=30 | |
Distributional range |
S. Europe.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Albania, the Balaeric Islands, Bulgaria, Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Doubtful in Romania, Russia and former USSR, W E Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part), Introduced in Switzerland
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ab(A) Ag Al Ar Bl(I M N) Bu dCa(C F G T) Cg Co Cr Cy Eg Ga Gg Gr Hs(S) Ir It Jo Le Li Lu Ma Mk Rf(C CS E S) Rm Sa Si(M S) Sn Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [nAz(S) nHe]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Buy Images: Purchase photographs from this extensive online collection of Maltese flora by Stephen Mifsud. Images are available at reasonable prices, with rates varying according to image size and resolution. Your purchase helps support the maintenance and development of this website. When placing an order, please note the image code displayed beneath each photograph on the corresponding species page, as this is required when completing the online order form. Images are normally supplied under a license agreement, with copyright retained by the author; however, the sale of copyright for exceptional images may be considered on request.
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Online Purchase (Images)
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| Contribute Information or Report Errors |
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
