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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Vitis vinifera (Grape Vine) |
Vitis vinifera (VITACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Vitis viniferaL.
Published in L. Sp. Pl. 202 (1753) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Vitaceae Juss. (The Vine Family)
4 species from the Vitaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Grape Vine, European Grape |
Maltese name(s) : |
Dielja, Siġra tal-Għeneb |
Status for Malta : |
Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World)
and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations.
Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly. |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 5 m high ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
April – May |
Colour of Flowers: |
Inconspicuous |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Vitis: ()
vinifera: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Cannot be planted in the wild (rural areas) since the species may be invasive but some exception may be permitted by ERA (see ERA guidelines) |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Stems up to 35 m, climbing over trees, but in cultivation usually reduced by annual pruning to 1-3 m. Leaves 5-15 cm, orbicular in outline, cordate, usually palmately 5- to 7 lobed, irregularly toothed, glabrescent above, often with persistent tomentum beneath. Tendrils branched, normally occurring opposite 2 leaves out of every 3. Flowers numerous, in rather dense panicles, which replace the tendrils in the upper part of the stem. Calyx very shortly 5-lobed. Petals c. 5 mm, pale green. Seeds 2-3. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Field margins, boulder scree, maquis, valley sides.
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Distributional range |
S. & S.C. Europe, extending northwards in large-scale cultivation to c. 52° N in S.W. Poland.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Albania, Austria and Liechtenstein, Bulgaria, Corse, Czeck Republic and Slovakia, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Germany, Greece, Switzerland, Hungary, Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), ex-Jugoslavia, Romania, Russia and former USSR, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part), Introduced in the Azores, Belgium, the Balaeric Islands, Crete, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Portugal, Poland, Russia and former USSR
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ab(A N) Ag Al Ar Au(A) BH Bu Cg Co Cr Cs Ct Cy Ga(F) Ge Gg(A D G) Gr He Hs(S) Hu Ir It Li Ma Mk Mo Po Rm Sa Si(S) Sk Sl Sr Sy Tn Tu(A E) Uk(K U) [cAb(A N) nAg cAu(A) Az Be cBe(L) Bl cBl(M) cBu cBy nCa Ca(C F G L T) cCo cCr cCs cCt cGa(F) cGe Gr cHe cHo cHs(S) Hu cIr cIt cJo cLe cLt Lu nMa nMd Md(M) Mk Mo cPo cRf(C K S) Rf(E) cRm cSa Si(M S) Sk cSn cSr cSy nTn nTu(A) cTu(E) cUk(K)]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Buy Images: Purchase photographs from this extensive online collection of Maltese flora by Stephen Mifsud. Images are available at reasonable prices, with rates varying according to image size and resolution. Your purchase helps support the maintenance and development of this website. When placing an order, please note the image code displayed beneath each photograph on the corresponding species page, as this is required when completing the online order form. Images are normally supplied under a license agreement, with copyright retained by the author; however, the sale of copyright for exceptional images may be considered on request.
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Online Purchase (Images)
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| Contribute Information or Report Errors |
Use this form to submit additional information about this species or to report any inaccuracies on this webpage.
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
